Απολυτίκιο του Προφήτου Ελισσαίου – 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ

Troparul şi Viaţa Sf. Pr. Elisei

14 iunie

Pomenirea Sfântului Prooroc Elisei.

Acesta a fost fiul lui Safat, din Aelmut, din pământul lui Ruben, şi pentru el s-a făcut semn, căci atunci când s-a născut el în Galgala, juninca cea de aur ce era în Silom a zbierat tare, încât s-a auzit şi în Ierusalim. Iar preotul a zis, din pricina arătării, că prooroc s-a născut astăzi în Ierusalim, care va strica cele cioplite, şi va zdrobi cele vărsate. Şi a făcut Dumnezeu multe semne prin mâna proorocului Elisei. Deci murind, a fost îngropat în Samaria, în Sevastopoli. Acesta a proorocit pentru venirea Domnului, şi a vindecat apele din Ierihon, care erau sterpe şi sărate, zicând: „Acestea zice Domnul: vindeca-voi apele acestea”, şi s-au vindecat. A înviat şi morţi, şi a curăţit de lepră pe Neeman Sirianul, şi a făcut de s-a umplut de lepră Ghiezi, sluga lui, pentru iubirea de argint a lui, şi pentru neascultare. Şi mort fiind, a înviat pe un mort şi a despărţit curgerea Iordanului, lovindu-l cu cojocul lui Ilie (prăznuit pe 20 iulie); încă şi alte multe minuni a făcut.

Ὁ Προφήτης Ἐλισσαῖος καταγόταν ἐξ Ἀβελμαοὺλ τῆς γῆς Μανασσῆ, ἦταν υἱὸς τοῦ πλούσιου ἀγρότου Σαφάτ, ἀπὸ τὴν κοιλάδα Ἀβελμαουλά, ἀσκοῦσε τὸ ἐπάγγελμα τοῦ γεωργοῦ καὶ ἤκμασε κατὰ τὸ πρῶτο ἥμισυ τοῦ 9^ου αἰῶνος π.Χ.

Ὁ Προφήτης Ἠλίας († 20 Ἰουλίου) εὑρῆκε τὸν Ἐλλισαῖο μὲ τὸ ἄροτρο στὸν ἀγρό του καὶ ἐκάλεσε αὐτὸν νὰ τὸν ἀκολουθήσει, ἀφοῦ ἔρριψε ἐπάνω του τὴ μηλωτή του. Ἡ πράξη αὐτὴ συμβόλιζε τὴν κλήση τοῦ Ἐλισσαίου στὸ προφητικὸ ἀξίωμα καὶ τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἄντληση ἰσχύος καὶ θείας αὐθεντίας. «… Καὶ Ἐλισσαιὲ τὸν υἱὸν Σαφὰτ χρίσεις εἰς προφήτην ἀντὶ σοῦ… καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν καὶ εὑρίσκει τὸν Ἐλισσαιὲ τὸν υἱὸν Σαφὰτ καὶ οὗτος ἠροτρία ἐν βουσί – δώδεκα ζεύγη καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν τοῖς δώδεκα – καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ἐπ’ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπέρριψε τὴν μηλωτὴν αὐτοῦ ἐπ’ αὐτόν». Ἀμέσως ὁ Ἐλλισαῖος, ἀφοῦ ἔσφαξε καὶ διεμοίρασε ζεῦγος βοῶν, ἀκολούθησε τὸν Ἠλία. Ἀφοῦ ἐπισκέφθηκαν τὰ Γάλγαλα, τὴ Βαιθὴλ καὶ τὴν Ἱεριχώ, διέβησαν τὸν Ἰορδάνη ποταμὸ, ὅπου ὁ Ἠλίας, ἐπιβὰς πυρίνου ἅρματος, ἐξαφανίσθηκε, ἀφοῦ ἐγκατέλειψε στὰ χέρια τοῦ Ἐλισσαίου τὴ μηλωτή του, διὰ τῆς ὁποίας αὐτὸς ἐπιτέλεσε πολλὰ θαύματα. Διὰ τῆς μηλωτὴς τοῦ Προφήτου Ἠλία διεχώρησε ἀργότερα τὰ νερὰ τοῦ Ἰορδάνου ποταμοῦ καὶ ἐπέρασε αὐτόν, γι’ αὐτὸ καὶ οἱ «υἱοὶ τῶν Προφητῶν» διέγνωσαν σὲ αὐτὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ διδασκάλου τους Ἠλία καὶ τὸν προσκύνησαν ἕως ἐδάφους.

Ἡ προφητικὴ δράση τοῦ Ἐλισσαίου καλύπτει τὰ χρονικὰ διαστήματα τῶν βασιλειῶν τῶν βασιλέων τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ Ἰωράμ, Ἰηοῦ, Ἰωαχὰζ καὶ Ἰωὰς (851 – 825 π.Χ.), τῶν ὁποίων ὑπῆρξε εὐεργετικὸς καὶ συνετὸς σύμβουλος. Ὑπῆρξε ἡ ψυχὴ τῆς προφητικῆς ἀντιστάσεως ἐναντίον τῆς δυναστείας τοῦ Ἀμβρὶ δίδοντας ὁ ἴδιος θαρραλέα τὸ σύνθημα τῆς ἐξεγέρσεως καὶ ἀνέδειξε ἀντὶ τοῦ Ἰωρὰμ τὸν Ἰοὺ βασιλέα  τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, μὲ σκοπὸ νὰ ἐπιφέρει στὴ χώρα θρησκευτικὴ μεταρρύθμιση.

Ἡ δράση του ὡς Προφήτου ἐμφανίζεται κυρίως συνυφασμένη μὲ ἔκτακτες ἐνέργειες καὶ παντοειδὴ θαύματα. Μετέβαλε σὲ πόσιμα τὰ ἁλμυρὰ ὕδατα πηγῆς στὴν Ἱεριχώ, εὐλόγησε τὸ στράτευμα τοῦ βασιλέως Ἰωρὰμ καὶ ἔτσι αὐτὸ ἱκανώθηκε νὰ νικήσει τοὺς Μωαβίτες, ἐπολλαπλασίασε τὸ λάδι τῆς πτωχῆς χήρας, γιὰ νὰ ἀπαλλάξει αὐτὴν ἀπὸ δυσβάστακτα χρέη, ἀνέστησε τὸν πεθαμένο υἱὸ τῆς πλούσιας Σουναμίτιδος χήρας ποὺ τὸν ἐφιλοξένησε, μετέβαλε σὲ φαγώσιμη τὴ δηλητηριασμένη τροφὴ τῶν «υἱῶν τῶν Προφητῶν», ἐχόρτασε μὲ 20 κρίθινους ἄρτους ἑκατὸ πεινασμένους ἀνθρώπους, ἐθεράπευσε ἀπὸ τὴ λέπρα τὸν Ἀραμαῖο ἄρρωστο στρατηγὸ Ναιμάν, ἐτιμώρησε μὲ τὴν ἴδια ἀσθένεια τὸ φιλάργυρο καὶ πονηρὸ ὑπηρέτη του Γιεζί, καὶ τόσα ἄλλα.

Πλήρης ἡμερῶν, ἐπὶ βασιλέως Ἰωάς, ἀπέθανε καὶ ἐνταφιάσθηκε στὴ Σεβαστούπολη τῆς Σαμαρείας, ὑπὸ τοὺς θρήνους τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ ὁλόκληρου τοῦ λαοῦ.

Ἐπὶ αὐτοκράτορος Βυζαντίου Θεοδοσίου τοῦ μικροῦ (408 – 450 μ.Χ.) τὰ ἱερὰ αὐτοῦ λείψανα ἀνεκομίσθησαν καὶ μεταφέρθηκαν στὴ μονὴ Παύλου τοῦ λεπροῦ, ποὺ ἦταν στὴν Ἀλεξάνδρεια, ἀργότερα δὲ μετακομίσθηκαν στὴν Κωνσταντινούπολη καὶ κατατέθηκαν στὸ ναὸ τῶν Ἁγίων Ἀποστόλων.
Ναὸ ἐπ’ ὀνόματι τοῦ Προφήτου Ἐλισσαίου ἀνήγειρε στὸ παλάτι τῶν Πηγῶν, στὴν Κωνσταντινούπολη, ὁ αὐτοκράτορας Βασίλειος ὁ Μακεδών (867 – 886 μ.Χ.).

Ἀπολυτίκιον. Ἦχος δ’. Ὁ ὑψωθεὶς ἐν τῷ Σταυρῷ.
Ὡς ὑποφήτην ἀληθῆ τοῦ Σωτῆρος, καὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ νόμῳ παιδευτὴν καὶ φωστῆρα, τοῖς πόρρω σε ἐδήλωσεν ὁ τόκος σου σοφέ· σὺ γὰρ κληρωσάμενος, τοῦ Θεσβίτου τὴν χάριν, θαύμασι διέπρεψας, καὶ δυνάμεσι πλείσταις. Καὶ νῦν ἀπαύστως φύλαττε ἡμᾶς, ὦ Ἐλισσαῖε, Προφῆτα θεσπέσιε.

Κοντάκιον. Ἦχος πλ. δ’. Τῇ ὑπερμάχῳ.

Διπλῆν τὴν χάριν εἰληφὼς παρὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος

Προφήτην ὤφθης θαυμαστὸς πᾶσι τοῖς πέρασι

Τοὺς ὑμνοῦντάς σε λυτρούμενος ἐκ κινδύνων

Καὶ δωρούμενος τὴν χάριν τῶν θαυμάτων σου,

Ἐλισσαῖε, τοῖς ἐκ πόθου σοι προστρέχουσι
Καὶ κραυγάζουσι, χαίροις σκεῦος τῆς χάριτος.

Μεγαλυνάριον.
Σύσκηνος ὑπάρχων καὶ φοιτητής, Ἠλιοὺ παμμάκαρ, Ἐλισσαῖε τοῦ ζηλωτοῦ, τῆς ἐκείνου δόξης, ἀνάπλεως ἐδείχθης, θαυμάτων ἐνεργείᾳ, καταλαμπόμενος.

The Holy Prophet Elisha lived in the ninth century before the Birth of Christ, and was a native of the village of Abelmaum, near Jordan. By the command of the Lord he was called to prophetic service by the holy Prophet Elias (July 20).

When it became time for the Prophet Elias to be taken up to Heaven, he said to Elisha, „Ask what shall I do for you, before I am taken from you.” Elisha boldly asked for a double portion of the grace of God: „Let there be a double portion of your spirit upon me.” The Prophet Elias said, „You have asked a hard thing; if you see me when I am taken from you, then so shall it be for you; but if you don’t see me, it wilt not be” (4 [2] Kings 2: 12). As they went along the way talking, there appeared a fiery chariot and horses and separated them both. Elisha cried out, „My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horse!” (4 Kings 2: 12). Picking up the mantle of his teacher which fell from the sky, Elisha received the power and prophetic gift of Elias. He spent more than 65 years in prophetic service, under six Israelite kings (from Ahab to Joash). While Elisha lived, he did not tremble before any prince, and no word could overcome him (Sirach 48: 13 [„Sirach” is called „Ecclesiasticus” in Catholic Bibles ]).

The holy prophet worked numerous miracles. He divided the waters of the Jordan, having struck it with the mantle of the Prophet Elias; he made the waters of a Jericho spring fit for drinking; he saved the armies of the kings of Israel and Judah that stood in an arid wilderness by bringing forth abundant water by his prayer; he delivered a poor widow from death by starvation through a miraculous increase of oil in a vessel. The Shunamite woman showing hospitality to the prophet was gladdened by the birth of a son through his prayer, and when the child died, he was raised back to life by the prophet. The Syrian military-commander Namaan was healed from leprosy but the prophet’s servant Gehazi was afflicted since he disobeyed the prophet and took money from Namaan on the sly.

Elisha predicted to the Israelite king Joash the victory over his enemies, and by the power of his prayer he worked many other miracles (4 Kings 3-13). The holy Prophet Elisha died in old age at Samaria. „In his life he worked miracles, and at death his works were marvellous” (Sir. 48: 15). A year after his death, a corpse was thrown into the prophet’s grave. As soon as the dead man touched Elisha’s bones, he came to life and stood up (4 Kings 13: 20-21). The Prophet Elisha and his teacher, the Prophet Elias, left no books behind them, since their prophetic preaching was oral. Jesus, son of Sirach, praised both great prophets (Sir. 48:1-15).

John of Damascus composed a canon in honor of the Prophet Elisha, and at Constantinople a church was built in his honor.

Julian the Apostate (361-363) gave orders to burn the relics of the Prophet Elisha, Abdia (Obadiah) and John the Forerunner, but the holy relics were preserved by believers, and part of them were transferred to Alexandria.

In the twentieth century, the humble priest Nicholas Planas had a great veneration for the Prophet Elisha, and was accounted worthy to see him in visions.