TROPARUL ŞI VIAŢA SF. ANA
25 iulie
Sfînta Ana, care a fost bunica după trup a Domnului nostru Iisus Hristos, se trăgea din seminţia lui Levi. Ea era fiica Mariei şi a preotului Mathan, care a preoţit pe timpul împărăţiei Cleopatrei şi a lui Sapor, împăratul perşilor, mai înainte de împărăţia lui Irod Antipa. Preotul Mathan a avut trei fete: Maria, Sovia şi Ana. Pe cea dintîi a măritat-o în Betleem şi a născut pe bunica Salomeea; pe cea de-a doua a măritat-o tot în Betleem şi a născut pe Elisabeta, soţia preotului Zaharia şi mama Înaintemergătorului; iar pe cea de a treia, adică pe Sfînta Ana, a măritat-o în pămîntul Galileei şi a născut pe Maria, Maica Domnului nostru Iisus Hristos. De aceea bunica Salomeea, Elisabeta şi Sfînta Maria, sînt fete de trei surori.
Sfînta Ana, după ce a născut pe izbăvitoarea a toată lumea, după ce a înţărcat-o şi după ce a dăruit-o Bisericii, ca pe un dar fără de prihană lui Dumnezeu Atotţiitorul, vieţuind cealaltă vreme a vieţii sale în post, rugăciuni şi faceri de bine către cei lipsiţi, s-a dus în pace către Domnul.
Ἡ Ἁγία Ἄννα, ἡ μητέρα τῆς Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου, καταγόταν ἀπὸ τὴ φυλὴ τοῦ Λευί.
Ὁ πατέρας της, ποὺ ἦταν ἱερέας, ὀνομαζόταν Ματθᾶν καὶ ἡ μητέρα της Μαρία. Ἡ Ἄννα εἶχε καὶ δυὸ ἀδελφές, τὴν ὁμώνυμη μὲ τὴ μητέρα της Μαρία καὶ τὴ Σοβήν. Καὶ ἡ μὲν Μαρία εἶχε κόρη τὴ Σαλώμη, ἡ δὲ Σοβῆ τὴν Ἐλισάβετ. Καὶ ἡ Ἄννα τὴν Παρθένο Μαρία.
Ἡ Ἁγία Ἄννα ἀξιώθηκε νὰ ἔχει τὴ μεγάλη τιμὴ καὶ εὐτυχία νὰ ἀποκτήσει μοναδικὴ κόρη, τὴν μητέρα τοῦ Σωτῆρος τοῦ κόσμου. Ἀφοῦ ἡ Ἁγία Ἄννα ἀπογαλάκτισε τὴν Θεοτόκο καὶ τὴν ἀφιέρωσε στὸ Θεό, αὐτὴ πέρασε τὴν ὑπόλοιπη ζωή της μὲ νηστεῖες, προσευχὲς καὶ ἐλεημοσύνες πρὸς τοὺς φτωχούς.
Τέλος, εἰρηνικὰ παρέδωσε στὸ Θεὸ τὴ δίκαια ψυχή της, κληρονομώντας τὰ αἰώνια ἀγαθά. Διότι ὁ ἴδιος ὁ Κύριος διαβεβαίωσε ὅτι «οἱ δίκαιοι εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιο ἀπελεύσονται». Οἱ δίκαιοι, δηλαδή, θὰ μεταβοῦν γιὰ νὰ ἀπολαύσουν ζωὴ αἰώνια.
Ἀπολυτίκιο. Ἦχος δ’. Ταχὺ προκατάλαβε
Ζωὴν τὴν κυήσασαν, ἐκυοφόρησας, Ἁγνὴν Θεομήτορα, θεόφρον Ἄννα· διὸ πρὸς λῆξιν οὐράνιον, ἔνθα εὐφραινομένων, κατοικία ἐν δόξῃ, χαίρουσα νῦν μετέστης, τοῖς τιμῶσί σε πόθῳ, πταισμάτων αἰτουμένη ἱλασμόν, ἀειμακάριστε.
Κοντάκιον Ἦχος β’. Τὰ ἄνω ζητῶν.
Προγόνων Χριστοῦ, τὴν μνήμην ἑορτάζομεν, τὴν τούτων πιστῶς, αἰτούμενοι βοήθειαν, τοῦ ῥυσθῆναι ἅπαντας, ἀπὸ πάσης θλίψεως τοὺς κράζοντας· ὁ Θεὸς γενοῦ μεθ’ ἡμῶν, ὁ τούτους δοξάσας ὡς ηὐδόκησας.
Ἕτερον Κοντάκιον. Ἦχος πλ. δ’. Τῇ ὑπερμάχῳ.
Ὡς τοῦ Σωτῆρος εὐκλεέστατοι Προπάτορες
Ἐπουρανίων δωρεῶν ἄμφω ἐτύχετε
Ἰωακείμ τε καὶ Ἄννα οἱ θεοφόροι.
Ἀλλ’ ἐκ πάσης ἐπηρείας ἐκλυτρώσασθε
Τοὺς αἰτοῦντας τὴν θερμὴν ὑμῶν ἀντίληψιν
Καὶ κραυγάζοντας, χαίροις ζεῦγος θεόκλητον.
Μεγαλυνάριον.
Χαίρουσα μετέστης πρὸς τὴν ζωήν, Ἄννα ὥσπερ μήτηρ, τῆς τεκούσης τὸν Ποιητήν. Ὅθεν τοὺς τιμῶντας, τὴν θείαν κοίμησίν σου, χαρᾶς τῆς ἀθανάτου, μετόχους ποίησον.
Saint Anna was the daughter of the priest Matthan and his wife Mary. She was of the tribe of Levi and the lineage of Aaron. According to Tradition, she died peacefully in Jerusalem at age 79, before the Annunciation to the Most Holy Theotokos.
During the reign of St Justinian the Emperor (527-565), a church was built in her honor at Deutera. Emperor Justinian II (685-695; 705-711) restored her church, since St Anna had appeared to his pregnant wife. It was at this time that her body and maphorion (veil) were transferred to Constantinople.
St Anna is also commemorated on September 9.