Viaţa Sf. Mucenic Iulian
21 iunie
Pomenirea Sfântului Mucenic Iulian cel din Cilicia.
Sf. Mucenic Iulian al Tarsisului s-a născut în Asia Mică, în provincia Cilicia. El era fiul unui senator păgân şi al unei mame creştine. După moartea soţului, femeia s-a mutat la Tarsis, unde şi-a botezat fiul, crescându-l mai departe cu evlavie. Pe când Iulian a împlinit 18 ani, împăratul Diocleţian (284-305) a iniţiat prigoana împotriva creştinilor, arestându-l printre alţii şi pe tânărul Iulian. Ei l-au adus pe Iulian în faţa guvernatorului Marcian pentru a fi judecat, încercând să-l convingă să renunţe la Hristos. Nici torturile, nici ameninţările, nici promisiunile de cadouri şi onoruri nu l-au putut convinge pe piosul Iulian să jertfească la idoli şi să-l părăsească pe Hristos, rămânând ferm în credinţa sa.
Timp de un an de zile mucenicul a fost plimbat prin oraşele Ciliciei, fiind supus la interogări şi torturi, după care l-au aruncat în închisoare. Mama Sf. Iulian l-a urmat pe fiul ei, rugându-se la Dumnezeu să-l întărească. Mama sa a plecat în audienţă la guvernator în oraşul Aegea (Egeea), ca să ceară permisiunea de a-l vizita pe fiul ei în închisoare, minţind că ar vrea să-l convingă să jertfească la idoli. Ea a stat trei zile în închisoare cu Sf. Iulian sfătuindu-l să fie tare şi să rabde până la sfârşit.
Sf. Iulian a fost adus din nou în faţa guvernatorului. Crezând că mama lui l-a convins să renunţe la Hristos conform decretului imperial, guvernatorul a lăudat-o pentru fapta sa până în momentul în care ea l-a mărturisit cu hotărâre pe Iisus Hristos, denunţând cu curaj politeismul. Auzind acestea, guvernatorul a dat ordin să i se taie tălpile cu care l-a însoţit pe fiul ei din Tarsis. Iulian a fost legat într-un sac plin cu nisip şi şerpi veninoşi şi a fost aruncat în mare. Trupul mucenicului a fost purtat de valuri până pe ţărmurile Alexandriei şi a fost găsit şi îngropat cu cinste de un creştin. Mucenicul Iulian s-a săvârşit în anul 305, după care moaştele au fost transferate în Antiohia. Sf. Ioan Hrisostom a întocmit un elogiu în cinstea Sfântului Mucenic Iulian.
Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάρτυς Ἰουλιανὸς ἔζησε κατὰ τὸν 3ο αἰώνα μ.Χ. καὶ καταγόταν ἀπὸ τὴν πόλη Ἀνάζαρβα, τῆς δευτέρας ἐπαρχίας τῶν Κιλίκων. Ἦταν υἱὸς κάποιου Ἕλληνα βουλευτοῦ καὶ εἶχε μητέρα Χριστιανή, ἡ ὁποία καὶ τοῦ δίδαξε τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα. Ὅταν ὁ Ἅγιος ἔφθασε στὴν ἡλικία τῶν δεκαοκτὼ χρόνων, συνελήφθη ἀπὸ τοὺς εἰδωλολάτρες καὶ ὁδηγήθηκε ἐνώπιον τοῦ ἡγεμόνος τῆς πόλεως Μαρκιανοῦ. Ἐπειδὴ ἐνώπιον τοῦ ἡγεμόνος ὁμολόγησε μὲ πνευματικὴ ἀνδρεία τὸν Χριστὸ καὶ ἀρνήθηκε νὰ θυσιάσει στὰ εἴδωλα, οἱ δήμιοι ἄνοιξαν μὲ βία τὸ στόμα του καὶ τοῦ ἔριξαν μέσα κρασὶ καὶ κρέας, ποὺ εἶχε ἀπομείνει ἀπὸ τὶς θυσίες τῶν εἰδώλων. Στὴν συνέχεια τὸν ἔκλεισαν στὴν φυλακὴ καὶ ὁδήγησαν ἐκεῖ καὶ τὴν μητέρα του. Ἐκείνη παρακάλεσε νὰ μείνει μαζὶ μὲ τὸν υἱό της γιὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρες, γιὰ νὰ ἀποφασίσει μαζί του. Καὶ ἀφοῦ ἔγινε αὐτό, τοὺς ὁδήγησαν πάλι σὲ ἀνάκριση. Ἐκεῖνοι ὅμως ὁμολόγησαν ἐκ νέου τὴν πίστη τους στὴν πατρώα εὐσέβεια. Ὁ ἡγεμόνας τότε ἔδωσε ἐντολὴ νὰ κόψουν στὴ μέση τὶς φτέρνες τῆς μητέρας τοῦ Μάρτυρος καὶ νὰ τὴν ἀφήσουν. Τὸ δὲ Ἅγιο Ἰουλιανό, ἀφοῦ τὸν ἔριξαν σὲ σάκο γεμάτο μὲ δηλητηριώδη ἑρπετὰ καὶ ἄμμο, τὸν πέταξαν στὴν θάλασσα. Τὸ ἱερὸ λείψανό του βρέθηκε στὴν Ἀλεξάνδρεια καὶ ἐνταφιάσθηκε ἀπὸ κάποια εὐλαβὴ χήρα γυναῖκα.
Ἡ μνήμη του ἐπαναλαμβάνεται στὶς 16 Μαρτίου.
Ἀπολυτίκιον. Ἦχος πλ. α’. Τὸν συνάναρχον Λόγον.
Μητρικαῖς ὑποθήκαις μυσταγωγούμενος, πανευκλεὴς στρατιώτης ὤφθης Χριστοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, παντευχίαν μυστικὴν περιζωσάμενος· ὅθεν καθεῖλες τὸν ἐχθρόν, ὠς γενναῖος ἀριστεύς, καὶ ἤθλησας θεοφρόνως, Ἰουλιανὲ θεόφρον, ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀεὶ πρεσβεύων Θεῷ.
Κοντάκιον. Ἦχος γ’. Ἡ Παρθένος σήμερον.
Νεανίας ἔκλαμπρος, ὡς ἀληθῶς δεδειγμένος, Ἀθλοφόρος ἔνδοξος, τῆς εὐσεβείας ἐφάνης· πόνων γάρ, τῶν ἐν ἀθλήσει καταφρονήσας, ἔφερες, τὸν ἐν θαλάσσῃ πνιγμὸν ἀνδρείως, Ἰουλιανὲ παμμάκαρ· διὸ πρὸς ὕδωρ ζωῆς ἐσκήνωσας.
Μεγαλυνάριον.
Σώματι ἀκμάζοντι καὶ τερπνῷ, καὶ ψυχῇ ἀρίστῃ, ὑπεδέξω ὡς πίων γῆ, τῆς μητρὸς τοὺς λόγους, καὶ τούτους γεωργήσας, ἀθλητικοὺς προσάγεις, καρποὺς τῷ Κτίστῃ σου.
The Holy Martyr Julian of Tarsus was born in the Asia Minor province of Cilicia. He was the son of a pagan senator, but his mother was a Christian. After the death of her husband the mother of St Julian moved to Tarsus, where her son was baptized and raised in Christian piety. When Julian reached age 18, a persecution against Christians began under the emperor Diocletian (284-305). Among those arrested was St Julian. They brought him before the governor Marcian for trial, and for a long time they urged him to renounce Christ. Neither tortures nor threats, nor promises of gifts and honors could convince the pious youth to offer pagan sacrifice and deny Christ. The holy confessor remained steadfast in his firm faith.
For a whole year they led the martyr through the cities of Cilicia, everywhere subjecting him to interrogation and tortures, after which they threw him in prison. St Julian’s mother followed after her son and prayed that the Lord would strengthen him. In the city of Aegea, she besought the governor to permit her to visit the prison, ostensibly to persuade her son to offer sacrifice to idols. She spent three days in prison with St Julian, exhorting him to be strong until the end.
St Julian was again brought to stand before the governor. Thinking that the mother had persuaded her son to submit to the imperial decree, the governor began to praise her prudence. But suddenly she boldly confessed Jesus Christ, and even more fearlessly and boldly denounced polytheism. The governor then gave orders to cut off her feet, since she had accompanied her son from Tarsus. They tied the Martyr Julian into a sack, filled with sand and poisonous snakes, and threw it into the sea. The body of the sufferer was carried by the waves to the shores of Alexandria, and with reverence was buried by a certain pious Christian. The martyr’s death occurred in about the year 305. Afterwards his relics were transferred to Antioch. St John Chrysostom honored the holy Martyr Julian with an encomium.